Waste Plastic Import Export Regulations Guide
International regulations on waste plastic trade significantly impact global recycling flows and require careful compliance management.
China Import Restrictions
China National Sword policy (2018) banned imports of most plastics. Previously received 8 million tonnes annually. Now limited to clean, well-sorted materials.
Basel Convention Updates
2021 Basel Convention amendments require prior informed consent for plastic waste trade. Aims to prevent dumping on developing countries.
Regional Regulations
European Union
- Export restrictions for unsorted mixed plastics
- Quality standards for exported materials
- Monitoring requirements
United States
- Export permits for certain plastic wastes
- State-level restrictions (California)
Compliance Requirements
- Characterization of waste streams
- Proper documentation and permits
- Verification of receiving country acceptance
- Tracking and reporting systems
Understanding regulations enables compliant international trade in recycled materials.